Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Internet And Modern Media - 1509 Words

In the interconnected state of today, teenagers are exposed to both the prizes and perils of the real-world. Specifically the internet and modern media promotes messages that may or may not support the use of drugs. This corresponds with the concept of role models, as those who are respected by teenagers are privy to a greater level of exposure into their life. Therefore, their â€Å"adult habits,† such as drinking can lead teenagers to act accordingly due to the manner in which they deify their role models. Conversely, if a role model(s) is adamant in abstaining from drug use, their ideologies will trickle down to their teenage followers. Further on the topic of the internet and communication, teenage drug use is greatly affected by the†¦show more content†¦Overall, a teenager’s use of drug comes down to the timing and quantity of protective factors they are exposed to, and, most importantly, these protective factors should outweigh risk factors. From a person al level to the community level drug use can severely mar the state of the former and the latter. Drug use increases ones probability of death and/or can lead to diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and HIV/AIDS, as stated by the National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA). Moreover, drug user are at greater risk of taking part in accidents, whether it be auto accidents or those which led to injury within one s home, and can cause violent mood changes. From a mental and emotional perspective, drug users are more likely to become aggressive and/or they can become depressed (if indulging in depressants), the latter of which can cause one to harm himself or herself and may even lead to suicide. The reason behind poor judgement from those on drugs comes about from the fact that said use inhibits clear thinking, and makes it difficult to remember and pay attention to things. Additionally, drug use will scar one’s enjoyment. Whether it be the highs of the drug or its lows, one will become insensitive to the parts of their lives that previously brought them joyShow MoreRelatedImpact of Internet and Media on Modern Youth6198 Words   |  25 Pagesare combining qualitative and quantitative methods to explore the involvement of 9-19 year olds in today’s heavily mediated consumer culture, focusing on the opportunities and risks that the internet represents for young people. The enthusiasm with which this age group regards the internet (‘we are the internet generation’, they proclaim proudly), suggests a striking coincidence of interests between young people themselves and the rapidly growing industry which markets to them, developing dedicatedRead MoreThe Uses And Gratifications Research Of Mass Communication Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesMass Communication is still relevant in the modern world as well as considering the possibility that the Era of Mass Communication has ended completely. According to Thomas E. Ruggiero, the uses and gratific ations are evolving to approach towards the new mass communication form, from the early years of newspaper, radio and television, and now the Internet (Ruggiero, 2000). These technologies are used to reach large audiences for media purposes. Internet and social networking has become more dominantRead MoreTechnology Is A Positive Tool1594 Words   |  7 PagesDo for Us, he argues that modern communications and technology are just mediums or tools because they can be used for various purposes. In Malcolm Gladwell’s essay, Small Change: Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted, he argues that social networks are hurting social activism because less motivation is needed to participate in online activities than in physical activities. Gladwell would respond to Bremmer’s essay by stating that social networks and other forms of modern communications create â€Å"weakRead MoreHum 176 Wk 2 Media Convergence Worksheet1041 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Media Convergence Worksheet Write brief 250- to 300-word answers to each of the following: Questions Answers What is meant by the term media convergence with regard to technology, and how has it affected everyday life? The term media convergence with regards to technology is defined as a process of combining together the telecommunications and computers and turning them into one electronic or digital form. The media convergence has affected our everyday lifeRead MoreMedia Landscape in the World940 Words   |  4 PagesMedia Landscape in the World The New Modern Media October 12, 2012 The New Modern Media Watching TV while having morning coffee, listening radio on the way to work, checking Facebook before work, tweeting in the lunch break, and googling information related to work; that is the way the new modern media has changed our lives. To understand the term modern media more, Debashis Aikat(n.d.), Associate Professor and Media Futurist, has come up with a definition, â€Å"Modern media refers to mass communicationRead MoreNewspaper And Other Traditional Sources Of Journalism1379 Words   |  6 Pagesthemselves. Given that a free press is widely considered essential to democracy, many groups are deeply concerned about this trend.† Traditional Journalism against New Modern Journalism Journalism is one of the most important part of mass communication around the world in this modern era. The era in which people connected with internet and technology is playing vital role in every human being. According to American Press Institute â€Å"Journalism is the activity of gathering information, assessing, creatingRead MoreU.s. Government And Terrorism1293 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen facing an array of diverse threats from Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIEs), terror groups, International Criminal Syndicates, Multinational Industrial Competitors, and Cyber Intruders. In most instances, the FIEs and terror cells use intricate modern covert, overt, and clandestine techniques to gather crucial information regarding the U.S. government and its operations across the globe. However, following the disastrous attacks on 9/11, the U.S. government has been formulating security policiesRead MoreEffects of Rising Technology1196 Words   |  5 Pages In the twenty first century, evolution and constant use of technology have greatly impacted humans, and their ways to approaching media. Many people believe that technology has improved the quality of life of the people at a great depth, while others see it as a force that has escaped from human control. Modern technology such as Internet, may help people solve problems or gather information faster than an ordinary human being is capable of. At the same time, it can also destroy one’sRead MoreNewspaper854 Words   |  4 Pagesdiversified due to the rise of new media outlets through the medium of the Internet. Although some advantage of newspaper has been overshadowed by the excellent performance of new media, newspaper is actively adapting to social and economic transformation based on maintaining its existing advantages. For this reason, the essay will describe newspapers’ prospects and explore whether newspaper have been outdated in the globalised era. The fact that people tend to choose new media to acquire useful and valuableRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Education And Society1139 Words   |  5 Pagesconcern, Recently the school board has been debating on whether they want to start â€Å"Shut Down Your Screen Week†, a campaign dedicated to getting students to not use any form of electronic media for an entire week. Though this campaign is only being aimed towards students, the loss of modern technology and media if directed towards parents and teachers would make their jobs much more difficult is not impossible. With that said, â€Å"Shut Down Your Screen Week† should not be implemented due to technology’s

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Analysis Of Jane Eyre s `` Most Well Know Book And No...

â€Å"I am no bird; and no net ensnares me: I am a free human being with an independent will.† (P. 319) Jane boldly confesses. Jane is a ten-year-old underprivileged orphan who is growing up in the Victorian era, while having to go through a challenging series of constant disrespect, neglect, and drudgery. Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s, most well know book, Jane Eyre deserves to continue being published, since it shows relevancy to today’s readers, by demonstrating how Jane is a female protagonist, while being a female heroine, who believes in self-respect and equality. While she challenges authority, at Gateshead, Lowood, and Thronfield. Growing up as an inferior, at Gateshead, Jane was always undervalued by her inconsiderate wealthy aunt and cousins, so she had to learn how to defend her self with words instead of action. Since Jane’s intolerable family, was constantly badgering her, to calm her ease, she resorted to reading books. After Jane finds her favorite book and starts reading it, her self-centered cousin, John, decides to mention, â€Å"You have no business to take our books; you are a dependent, mama says; you have no money; your father left you none; you ought to beg. â€Å"(P. 8). After John rudely announces that he decides to swing the book, forcefully, at Jane’s head, Jane was agitated and fed up by John constantly treating her miserably, so she decides to respond by saying â€Å"Wicked and cruel boy!† â€Å"You are like a murderer—you are like a slave-driver—you are like the Roman

Friday, December 13, 2019

Bad Popcorn In Big Buckets Free Essays

The research questions were clearly stated with both dependent (9 point Rickart scale questionnaire) and independent variables (large v average sized containers and stale v fresh popcorn) identified. Study was a randomly controlled trial, 2 x 2 between-subjects design. Participants were randomly given either a 120 gram or a 240 gram container of pre-weighed, fresh or stale popcorn to eat while viewing the movie; after the movie the containers and remaining popcorn were re-weighed to determine measures of consumption; participants were also required to complete a 9-point Rickart scale questionnaire in order to measure perceived taste and to write a description of the in order to measure palatability of the popcorn, and to write a description of this palatability and whether they considered the size of the containers as having any impact on the amount they consumed. We will write a custom essay sample on Bad Popcorn In Big Buckets or any similar topic only for you Order Now Location: Philadelphian cinema – ‘Stargate’ movie. Subjects: 158 viewers of the movie, 57. 6% male; fresh popcorn – average-sized containers: n=38 and larger-sized containers n=40, stale popcorn – average container: n=39 and large container, n=40; means and ANOVA results (analysis of variance) indicated that participants in each randomized sample were comparable in age (28. 9, 30. 4, 29. 0 and 27. 2 years of age, F=0. 465, P0. 20), and gender mix (57%, 60%, 62%, 54% male, chi-square = 0. 522, P0. 20. Findings: regression coefficients show that those given fresh popcorn ate 45. 3% more from large containers (85. 6 vs 58. 9 grams, F1, 76=38. 6, P,0. 01) The size of container proved to have compelling influence on consumption, which was higher for both fresh and stale popcorn (45. 3% and 33. 6% respectively) when eaten from the large containers, even when regarded as unpalatable (disliked) by participants (50. 8 vs 38. 0 grams, F 1,77=8. 73, P. 0. 01). Fresh popcorn however, procured a larger increase in consumption than the stale (F1, 154=7. 42, P0. 01). Taste and quality ratings of participants did not correlate with measured findings (amount of consumption) and thus are deemed to have no influence on how much popcorn was eaten. Recommendations: Although each randomized sample of subjects were comparable in age and gender the weighting of males and females within each sample is not even. Perhaps results would be different if the study was not top heavy with male participants. Also, we know the subjects were all between the ages of 18 and 66 with a median age of 28. 7 years; further studies incorporating different age groups, together with different gender groups would perhaps shed further light on the question. Reference Wansink, B. and Kim, J. (2005) Bad popcorn in big buckets: portion size can influence intake as much as taste, Journal of Nutrition, Education and Behavior, 37:242-245. How to cite Bad Popcorn In Big Buckets, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Islamic Banking Islamic Approach

Question: Describe and Discuss about the Case Study for Islamic Banking and Islamic Approach. Answer: Introduction The Muslim population covers nearly 25% area of the total world and the accounting system is also considered differently according to the Islamic approach. The Muslims have to manage the accounts according to the principal of the Islam and for this, they need a well determined system which is known as the AAIOFI. The Islamic accounting can be considered on the different level with different and specific meanings. In the first aspect, the Islamic accounting system may be affected by the religious aspects. By the religious impact, specifically Pakistan have to maintain their specific accounts and they also have to manage their financial aspects wisely. Secondly, the rules defined by AAIOFI may be different from the rules on the international level. Finally, the Islamic accounting system can only be imposed on those countries which are considered as the Muslim dominating countries. Pakistan followed all rules related to it, so these rules are also imposed on Pakistan too. By considering all these aspects, the AAIOFI can be imposed on the Islamic country (AAOIFI Team, 2015). The research paper shown below mainly covers the various aspects related to the development of the Islamic accounting system in Pakistan. Along with this, the findings related to the difference between the traditional and the conventional system of the accounting is also discussed thoroughly. The research paper also covers the literature review, appropriate research methodology, research questions followed by the conclusion and the recommendations. Literature Review The Islamic Accounting System and the AAIOFI are considered as the wide topic to be discussed. There are various researchers and the philosophers identified who present their individual views on the particular topic. In one of the journal, the author defined the cultural paradigm and the synopsis related to the cultural aspects thoroughly. According to the Stefana Dima, Dalia David and Pausiana, it is clearly defined that the AAIOFI possess some unique standards with them. The Islamic accounting system possesses the different views on the particular aspect. The Islamic accounting can be understood on the religious level. The Islamic identity can only be applied to the Muslim dominating country and the Islamic accounting may also possess the difference in aspects in comparison to the international accounting system. In short, this research paper will be helpful in reflecting the different perspectives related to the Islamic accounting in Pakistan. Similarly, in another research paper, the key players in the growth and development of the Islamic Accounting System in Pakistan are also defined on the wide level. In this research paper, it is also defined that the Islamic accounting system is also influenced by the Shariah Law, which is the most prominent law in the Pakistan and other Islamic countries. The Shariah laws are based on the Islamic teaching the learning standards and in fact, the banks and the organization in Islamic countries also believe in implementing the laws in the Islamic Accounting system of Pakistan (Yaquby, Eshaq, Barwari, 2015). Imtiaz Badshah, Frode Melvin and the Konstantin Timoshenko highlighted in their journal the role of religion in the accounting system. The author defines that there are various factors which can influence the Islamic Accounting system of Pakistan named as the legal system, economic and the political system, taxation, international and the political system, but the most dangerous system which is also least noticeable is the religious factor (Badshah, Mellemvik, Timoshenko, 2013). The religious factors affect the working strategy and the functioning of the Islamic Accounting System and in fact, the religious factors also play the important role in shaping the central government accounts policies too. As Pakistan is also considered as the Federal Republic of Pakistan, so Islam is also adapted as the State religion. By assuming these literature reviews on the individual level, the more clarity to the topic can be defined. Research Questions What growth and development have been identified in the Islamic accounting system since its initiation? What are the major differences observed between the traditional Islamic Accounting system and the conventional or the modern accounting system? Growth and developmental aspects of Pakistan The developmental aspects of the Islamic accounting system are discussed on the broader level. From the initial level to the top level, there are various changes which have been observed in the accounting system. There are various standards related to the AAIOFI are mentioned. But according to the growth perspectives and the adaptation by the government of Pakistan the standards are selected. In different years, well -defined system has been introduced. Like in 1997, the project for the improvement of the financial reporting and auditing has been introduced. In year 2001, the controller general of the accounts and the ordinance is introduced and in year 2004, the new accounting model has been introduced (Sharairi, Islam, Harun, 2013). The adaptation of the standards as per the requirement are helpful in changing the phase of the Islamic Accounting system in Pakistan. The new accounting model has possessed the various charts and the codes to define the recording of the transactions o f the financial years. This model makes the system more specific and prominent through which the requirement related to the cost accounting can be assessed. There are some specific standards of AAIOFI also which are adapted by the organizations of Pakistan. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) adapted some of the standards from the AAIOFI which are mentioned in the paragraph defined. The defaults in payment by debtors, Murbaha to the purchase orderers, Sales and leaseback, Mudarba and the Termination of the contract. As the various standards are defined in the AAIOFI, so it becomes essential for the organizations of Pakistan to select only those standards which are required by them. By this, the suitable structure of the organization can be managed easily. There are other improvements which have been observed in the Islamic accounting system. With the introduction of the accounting system in the Pakistan, the use of the traditional bookkeeping approach has also been reduced. Rather than this, the computerized and the technical methods are adopted to prepare the records and the accounts for the process to be completed. For the development and the growth of the organization, the AAOIFI also prepared some of the growth plans for the shareholders and the Islamic bank managers. By this, the managers and the shareholders also contribute in the coordinated manner and also provides the most advanced and the upgraded system for the improvement in the accounting system. In fact, the accounting system is totally based on the Shariah law and has also been influenced by this law only (Deloitte Global Services Limited, 2016). According to the developmental perspectives, the Accounting system developed and practiced in the Islamic state is divided into 7 major types. These systems are the Stable accounting, Rice farm accounting, construction accounting, Mint accounting, and sheep grazing accounting, treasury accounting and the warehouse accounting. The selected standards of the AAIOFI take into consideration as per the requirement. The development of the accounting system in these seven differently identified perspectives has been helpful in increasing the mode of transactions and defined the money processing in the short span of time. To explain the developmental aspects from the growth point of view, the basic difference between the two is defined below (Zawya, 2014). Traditional vs Conventional Accounting system The traditional system of the Islamic accounting system has been initiated through the well-defined system of managing the business and accounting in the country. The new methods of trading and growth are being identified with the help of the traditional system (Ashfaq, Younas, Usman, Hanif, 2014). But, to develop the appropriate and professional system of the Accounting in the country, it is essential to introduce the most advanced system of the conventional Accounting system. The newly developed conventional system is the only solution for the development and the growth of the Islamic accounting system in Pakistan. The major difference which can be discussed between the two is related to the changes in the operational aspects and sharing of the information. In the traditional system, the information sharing to the stakeholders is not considered as an essential process. But in case of the modern system, the stakeholders shows a wider knowledge of the investment (Islamic Banker Limi ted, 2016). This change is considered as the great source of development in the Islamic Accounting system of Pakistan.Similarly, the strategic approach of sharing the information among the stakeholder is also being considered important. In case of the traditional system, the management and the accounts department associate with an idea of accounting system, but in the modern system, all the departments are concerned with the accounts department (Mohamed, 2006). By this, the coordination of the accounts department with the other departments can be maintained thoroughly. Research Methodology Research Methodology is the strong pillar which will help in providing the suitable outcomes as per the requirement of the research. So, it is essential that the selection of the research methodology should be done in a well- defined manner. The quantitative approach is quite helpful and well suited in this scenario. So, the most suited type of research methodology is named as the quantitative type of the research methodology. For identifying the views of the different people in identifying the various standards related to the AAIOFI, it is essential to conduct the appropriate survey. The best method to present the quantitative research is to collect the data from the bankers and the employees who are working in the banks of Pakistan. They can able to provide the best suited and the result oriented data. The data can be gathered by preparing the suitable questionnaire or by preparing the appropriate forms which can be filled by the bankers to provide the suitable answers. After gathering the data, the data can be analyzed either by the primary data analysis or the secondary data analysis. In Primary data analysis, the various questions can be framed and the output can be shown by the various graphs and the pictorial presentation. The secondary analysis method uses the sources from the internet to define the standards of the AAIOFI in Pakistan. In contrast to adapt the quantitative data, it is essential to prepare a well-organized questionnaire so that the main aspects can be defined in a fruitful manner (Iasplus Team, 2014). Other than preparing the questionnaire, the other methods can also be adapted for the suitable quantitative analysis. For defining the appropriate aspects related to the research some of the questions are framed below: - What growth and development will be defined in the Islamic Accounting system? Effective increment in the cost. Modern technical improvement Categorization of the Islamic Accounting System Other Which system is the more suitable for Islamic Accounting System? Conventional system Traditional System Both May be conventional or Traditional What are the limitations related to the Islamic Accounting System? Limited to Islamic rules of Sheriah Approaches are different from other accounting system Can be applied by Muslim dominating country Other While doing the quantitative analysis, the mathematical, numerical and the statistical analysis of the collected data can be done thoroughly. The quantitative methods can easily be used for the descriptive and the experimental aspects of the process. The flexible process of analysis and the highly developed system for the data processing will be provided. By the help of this, the most suitable results can be generated on the large scale. Findings Through the findings, the major aspects related to the topic have been assessed. The findings cover the growth or the developmental aspects along with the role of the traditional and the conventional Accounting System in Pakistan. With the help of the charts defined in the methodology, it is also clear that the qualitative approach will be best suited for presenting the current aspects related to Islamic Accounting System Pakistan. Conclusion and Recommendations By studying the various aspects related to the Islamic accounting system i.e. AAIOFI, it is clearly shown that it helps in providing the various helpful aspects of the organization existing in Pakistan. But, according to the research, it is also clear that the institutes like the Audits and Accounts training institutes and the Pakistan Institute of Public Finance and the Accountants (PIPFA) do not prefer any course related to the cost accounting and the financial aspects. This reveals that in some cases, the Islamic organization also prefers the heterogeneous approach of the accounts rather than pursuing the homogeneous approach for the accounting system. The involvement of the Non-reliable and the Non- transparent account in the Islamic accounting system is continuously hindering the growth aspects of the organization. The development of the country is also hindered by this system and the new approaches for the growth are also difficult to recognize. The introduction of the new model of the accounting system is helpful in reducing all the major errors related to the accounting system in Pakistan. But, to continue the developmental aspects in the country, it is essential to adapt the modern methods and the techniques of the growth for the organization who are adapting the various AAIOFI standards. There are various aspects and the recommendations provided to implement the suitable Islamic Accounting System in Pakistan. Though the standards provided by the AAIOFI are broadly defined and highly appreciated by the western countries, but still some improvements are required for the development of the Islamic Accounting System of the Pakistan. The consistency in the growth and development of the Islamic Accounting system in Pakistan is required. For maintaining the consistency, it is essential to manage the integrity of the AAIOFI standards which are followed by the Pakistan. It is also recommended that the new approaches for the conventional system should also be identified, so that the implementation of the conventional system can become easier in reference to the Islamic Accounting system. If the appropriate implementation can be done, then the Accounting System will become more transparent and easier to understand. The drastic changes can be observed in the developmental aspect s of the Islamic Accounting system. By following these recommendations, it would become easier to change the actual stage of the Islamic Accounting system in Pakistan. Other than this, there are various minor changes which are helpful in making the Islamic Accounting System more vibrant and cooperative. Bibliography AAOIFI Team. (2015). AAOIFI official website. Retrieved from https://aaoifi.com/?lang=en: https://aaoifi.com/?lang=en Ashfaq, K., Younas, S., Usman, M., Hanif, Z. (2014, October). Traditional Vs. Contemporary Management Accounting Practices and its Role and Usage across Business Life Cycle Stages: Evidence from Pakistani Financial Sector. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 4(4), 104125. Retrieved from https://hrmars.com/hrmars_papers/Article_11_Traditional_Versus_Contemporary_Management_Accounting.pdf Badshah, I., Mellemvik, F., Timoshenko, K. (2013). ACCOUNTING FROM A RELIGIOUS PERSPECTIVE: A CASE OF THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING IN ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 03(02), 243-258. Retrieved from https://www.aessweb.com/pdf-files/243-258.pdf Deloitte Global Services Limited. (2016). Islamic accounting. Retrieved from https://www.iasplus.com: https://www.iasplus.com/en/resources/topics/islamic-accounting Iasplus Team. (2014, December 30). AAOIFI issues new accounting standard. AAOIFI issues new accounting standard. Retrieved from https://libguides.usc.edu: https://www.iasplus.com/en/news/2014/12/aaoifi-1 Islamic Banker Limited. (2016). AAOIFI Standards. AAOIFI Standards. Retrieved from https://www.islamicbanker.com/education/aaoifi-standards Mohamed, S. A. (2006). Islamic Accounting. CERT. Retrieved from https://www.ibfim.com/img/kmc/bookshoppe/islamic-accounting.pdf Sharairi, M., Islam, J., Harun, H. (2013). A History of the Development of Islamic Accounting Standards: An Investigation of the Influence of Key Players. 9th Asian Business Research Conference. BIAM Foundation, Dhaka. Retrieved from https://www.wbiworldconpro.com/uploads/dhaka-conference-2013/accounting/1394963123_104-Jesmin.pdf Yaquby, S., Eshaq, S., Barwari, S. (2015). AAOIFI SHARIA STANDARDS. BIBF. Retrieved from https://www.bibf.com/images/apps/Sharia%20Standards%20of%20AAOIFI.pdf Zawya. (2014, December 02). Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions. Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions. Retrieved from https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/company/1000227/