WalMart :: essays research papers

Wal-Marts philosophy has always been to provide everyday low prices and superior customer service. barely this philosophy might have stared potential customers away from Wal-Mart. M any(prenominal) people, including myself, have the misconception that Wal-Mart only sells necessities that the average working class family can afford. An extreme eye opener for me was a recent television commercial by Wal-Mart. I saw that they also sold flat panel televisions, which is considered a luxury item for any social class. After going to their website to see what other luxury items Wal-Mart sold I was amazed at the number of items I found that were not the necessities which I stereotyped them selling. Wal-Mart has to change the publics opinion of the items that they sell and the types of people that it has in mind of serving.Sam Walton was the shrewd businessman behind the worlds largest retailer. After working his way through the University of Missouri as a newspaper delivery boy, he got a job in Des Moines, Iowa as a way trainee for J.C. Penny at a salary of $75 a month. Walton borrowed some money from his father-in-law and opened a variety store after serving as an Army captain in World War II. A chain of drugstores followed. He went into business with his brother Bud, and by 1960, the Waltons 15 stores were taking in $1.4 one thousand thousand a year. But Walton soon saw a challenging new competitor arise in the discount store. The Walton brothers opened their first Wal-Mart in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Specializing in name brands at low prices, the chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America. Wal-Marts sales grew to $26 gazillion by 1989, compared to $1 billion in 1980. By 1990, Wal-Mart was the largest U.S.

Pornography -- An Epidemic? Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Paper

Pornography -- An Epidemic? The subtopic being examined in this segment of pornography as a whole, is that of violent pornography. In order to understand what is going to be discussed and the examples that will be cited, one must understand the context of violent pornography in relation to Pornography as a whole. But as this section will conclude, it is actually the widespread viewing of pornography as represented finished the media, which leads to violent actions. To begin with, the words violence and pornography must be separated and distinguished between. When these words are used to come upher, one can get the impression that only hard-core pornography is the issue at hand. But there is a greater evil, and hard-core is only the finishing element in a long chain of reactions. Rather, the words violent and pornography are going to be interpreted as separate elements the interpolated meaning now changes. The pastime discussion will attempt to prove the relation between pornogr aphy and the violent reaction it instills in its victims. It is this relation which is far more important, and deadly, than hard-core is as a singular element. One of the most important examples, which will be discussed at great length, is that of convicted murderer Ted Bundy, who was electrocuted in February 1989 for the known murders of at least 23 young women. Some figures estimate that number to be as military many as 100. Not much was known about the personal life of the man who was 42 when he was put to death, but in a one hour interview that was given by James Dobson, President of Focus on the Family, 16 hours before Bundys execution, Bundy revealed,... ... pornography is just expressing ones self to others, its considered an art form. But studies have shown that this art form is the chief cause of many murders and rapes that occur in the United States. And it doesnt start with hard-core. The early stages of erotica are actually the start. In conclusion, the question of whether pornography is an epidemic or not is rhetoric. Its obvious that it became an epidemic decades ago -- it has simply become entrenched in society. As has been shown in medical professions, the only way to roll in the hay with an epidemic is to find a cure which will obliterate the crab louse. This situation is no different. Pornography leading to violence in society is a cancer which is growing larger every day. Perhaps without the influence of pornography, society would be just a little less violent.

Christ of the Holy Bible and Dionysus of Euripides Essay -- Comparison

Christ of the Holy Bible and Dionysus of Euripides Christ resembles Dionysus in many ways. Is it possible that Christ is simply an extension of the Dionysian apologue? Though the concepts of fuddle and faith unite the two, the idea of revenge compared to self-sacrifice separates the two deities. Dionysus fits the Greek understanding of vengeful and selfish God that bear more anthropomorphic traits than Godly traits. Christ, however, transcends human desires for revenge and acts in self-sacrifice. This is the key separation between them. The similarity between the two Gods is striking. Dionysus is associated with wine and revelry. Christ forever associated himself with wine and celebration through the act of Communion and the Wedding at Cana. Contrary to many popular beliefs, Christ is a celebratory God. The Bible lists many make where God accepted the gift of his followers song and dance. 2 Samuel 614, David, wearing a linen ephod, danced before the Lord with all his might. Dionysus also encourages festivities. I came to this urban center of Greeks when I had set ...

Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson :: Snow Falling Cedars David Guterson

Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson gives readers an idea of what it was homogeneous to be Nipponese in the 1940s and 50s. In our nation at that time, much of the population felt that Nipponese and Japanese Americans could non be trusted. Americans did not like the immigrants coming here and taking jobs that were once theirs. Last, of course, the evacuation and containment of the Japanese and even Japanese American citizens made it crystalise that America did not trust them. mischief against Japanese and Japanese Americans was most prominent in the western states, more specifically California, Oregon, Washington, Arizona, and Nevada. These also happen to be the states most populated by population of Japanese descent. The disproportion can be seen in a poll taken in December of 1942 by the American Institute of Public Opinion. When asked Do you speculate the Japanese who were moved inland from the Pacific Coas t should be allowed to return to the Pacific Coast when the war is all over? Seventeen percent nationally utter they Would allow none to return, whether they were citizens or not. In the western states, nearly twice as many felt this way, an astonish 31 percent (Merrick 207). This data does not show, however, whether the inlanders were less prejudiced or merely wanted to send the Japanese back to the West. It seems the war was an excuse to lock chamber these people away for a while. inconsistency existed long before the war began with a swift attack on Pearl Harbor. Interestingly, Hawaii had few racial problems, despite being at the rate of the devastation. People often fear what they do not understand. Why did Germans and Italians not experience such distinct dis uniformity? European culture is fairly similar to American culture it is, after all, where most of American culture and inhabitants came from. The Japanese, on the other hand, have severely incompa tible customs than the United States, customs that essential have been hard for people to understand or value. Many White people saw the quiet view as of the Japanese descendants as an index of a cold, heartless, unfeeling person. To Caucasians, dark faces with slanted eyes were something they could not understand and therefore, could not trust.Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson Snow Falling Cedars David GutersonSnow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson gives readers an idea of what it was like to be Japanese in the 1940s and 50s. In our nation at that time, much of the population felt that Japanese and Japanese Americans could not be trusted. Americans did not like the immigrants coming here and taking jobs that were once theirs. Last, of course, the evacuation and containment of the Japanese and even Japanese American citizens made it clear that America did not trust them. Prejudice against Japanese and Japan ese Americans was most prominent in the western states, more specifically California, Oregon, Washington, Arizona, and Nevada. These also happen to be the states most populated by people of Japanese descent. The disproportion can be seen in a poll taken in December of 1942 by the American Institute of Public Opinion. When asked Do you think the Japanese who were moved inland from the Pacific Coast should be allowed to return to the Pacific Coast when the war is over? Seventeen percent nationally said they Would allow none to return, whether they were citizens or not. In the western states, nearly twice as many felt this way, an astonishing 31 percent (Merrick 207). This data does not show, however, whether the inlanders were less prejudiced or merely wanted to send the Japanese back to the West. It seems the war was an excuse to lock these people away for a while. Discrimination existed long before the war began with a swift attack on Pearl Harbor. Interestingly, Hawaii had few racial problems, despite being at the site of the devastation. People often fear what they do not understand. Why did Germans and Italians not experience such distinct discrimination? European culture is fairly similar to American culture it is, after all, where most of American culture and inhabitants came from. The Japanese, on the other hand, have severely different customs than the United States, customs that must have been hard for people to understand or value. Many White people saw the quiet reserve of the Japanese descendants as an indication of a cold, heartless, unfeeling person. To Caucasians, dark faces with slanted eyes were something they could not understand and therefore, could not trust.

Telecommunication Essay -- Technology Computer Networks Essays

Telecommunication1. IntroductionComputer and reverberate networks inflict a gigantic impact on right awayssociety. From letting you call bathroom in Calgary to letting you make a withdrawat your informal ATM mould they control the flow of information. But todayscomplicated and expensive networks did not start out big and complicated butrather as a wire and two terminals back in 1844. From these simple networks tothe communication giants of today we will look at the evolution of the networkand the basis on which it functions.2. The Beginnings2.1. stop Dot Dot Dash Dash Dash Dot Dot DotThe network is defined as a system of lines or structures that cross.In telecommunications this is a community of peripherals together so that theycan exchange information. The front such exchange of information was on May 24,1844 when Samuel Morse move the famous message What hath God wrought from theUS Capitol in Washington D.C. crosswise a 37 mile wire to Baltimore using thetelegraph. The te legraph is essentially an electromagnet connected to a outpouringvia a switch. When the switch is down the current flows from the batterythrough the key, down the wire, and into the sounder at the other end of theline. By itself the telegraph could express only two states, on or off. Thislimitation was eliminated by the fact that it was the duration of the connectionthat determined the dot and dash from each(prenominal) other being short and longrespectively. From these combinations of dots and dashes the Morse code wasformed. The code include all the letters of the English alphabet, all thenumbers and several punctuation marks. A variation to the telegraph was areceiving module that Morse had invented. The module consisted of amechanically operated pencil and a roll of paper. When a message was certainthe pencil would draw the corresponding dashes and dots on the paper to bedeciphered later. many inventors including Alexander Bell and Thomas Edisonsought to revolutionize the t elegraph. Edison devised a deciphering machine.This machine when receiving Morse code would print letters corresponding to theMorse code on a roll of paper hence eliminating the need for decoding the code.2.2. Mr. Watson, semen HereThe first successful teleph whiz was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.He along with Elisha Gray fought against t... ... they use differentaddressing protocols, only routers may be used. During these times MANs(Metropolitan Area Networks) ar in use and development today. These userouters that are connected preferably via a fiber optic cable, to create onelarge network.5.2. Pluto Calling EarthAny networks larger than 1000m typically commit on telephone digital linesfor data transfer. These networks are called Circuit Switched digital Networks .Circuit Switched Digital Networks utilize a switching matrix at the aboriginaloffice of a telephone company that connects local calls to long durationservices. The Telephone companies now offer dial up circuits with signalingrates of 56, 64, and 384 kilobits per here and now as well as 1.544 megabits persecond. Another type of local area network to LAN connections are piece of land switching networks.These are services that a network router calls up on a digital line. Theyconsist of a group of packet switches that are connected via intraswitch trunks(usually fiber optic) that relay addressed packets of information among them.Once the packet reaches the destination packet switch, it sends it via anotherdigital connection to the receiving router. Telecommunication Essay -- Technology Computer Networks Essays Telecommunication1. IntroductionComputer and telephone networks inflict a gigantic impact on todayssociety. From letting you call John in Calgary to letting you make a withdrawat your friendly ATM machine they control the flow of information. But todayscomplicated and expensive networks did not start out big and complicated butrather as a wire and two terminals back in 1844. From these simple networks tothe communication giants of today we will look at the evolution of the networkand the basis on which it functions.2. The Beginnings2.1. Dot Dot Dot Dash Dash Dash Dot Dot DotThe network is defined as a system of lines or structures that cross.In telecommunications this is a connection of peripherals together so that theycan exchange information. The first such exchange of information was on May 24,1844 when Samuel Morse sent the famous message What hath God wrought from theUS Capitol in Washington D.C. across a 37 mile wire to Baltimore using thetelegraph. The telegraph is basically an electromagnet connected to a batteryvia a switch. When the switch is down the current flows from the batterythrough the key, down the wire, and into the sounder at the other end of theline. By itself the telegraph could express only two states, on or off. Thislimitation was eliminated by the fact that it was the duration of the connectionthat determined the dot an d dash from each other being short and longrespectively. From these combinations of dots and dashes the Morse code wasformed. The code included all the letters of the English alphabet, all thenumbers and several punctuation marks. A variation to the telegraph was areceiving module that Morse had invented. The module consisted of amechanically operated pencil and a roll of paper. When a message was receivedthe pencil would draw the corresponding dashes and dots on the paper to bedeciphered later. Many inventors including Alexander Bell and Thomas Edisonsought to revolutionize the telegraph. Edison devised a deciphering machine.This machine when receiving Morse code would print letters corresponding to theMorse code on a roll of paper hence eliminating the need for decoding the code.2.2. Mr. Watson, Come HereThe first successful telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.He along with Elisha Gray fought against t... ... they use differentaddressing protocols, only routers may be used. During these times MANs(Metropolitan Area Networks) are in use and development today. These userouters that are connected preferably via a fiber optic cable, to create onelarge network.5.2. Pluto Calling EarthAny networks larger than 1000m typically rely on telephone digital linesfor data transfer. These networks are called Circuit Switched Digital Networks .Circuit Switched Digital Networks utilize a switching matrix at the centraloffice of a telephone company that connects local calls to long distanceservices. The Telephone companies now offer dial up circuits with signalingrates of 56, 64, and 384 kilobits per second as well as 1.544 megabits persecond. Another type of LAN to LAN connections are packet switching networks.These are services that a network router calls up on a digital line. Theyconsist of a group of packet switches that are connected via intraswitch trunks(usually fiber optic) that relay addressed packets of information between them.Once the packet reaches t he destination packet switch, it sends it via anotherdigital connection to the receiving router.

Telecommunication Essay -- Technology Computer Networks Essays

Telecommunication1. IntroductionComputer and forebode networks inflict a gigantic impact on instantlyssociety. From letting you call hindquarters in Calgary to letting you make a withdrawat your couthy ATM railcar they control the flow of information. But todayscomplicated and expensive networks did not start out big and complicated butrather as a wire and two terminals back in 1844. From these simple networks tothe communication giants of today we will look at the evolution of the networkand the basis on which it functions.2. The Beginnings2.1. diffuse Dot Dot Dash Dash Dash Dot Dot DotThe network is defined as a system of lines or structures that cross.In telecommunications this is a fraternity of peripherals together so that theycan exchange information. The showtime such exchange of information was on May 24,1844 when Samuel Morse move the famous message What hath God wrought from theUS Capitol in Washington D.C. crosswise a 37 mile wire to Baltimore using thetelegraph. The telegraph is basically an electromagnet connected to a batteryvia a switch. When the switch is down the current flows from the batterythrough the key, down the wire, and into the sounder at the other end of theline. By itself the telegraph could express only two states, on or off. Thislimitation was eliminated by the fact that it was the duration of the connectionthat determined the dot and dash from distributively other being short and longrespectively. From these combinations of dots and dashes the Morse code wasformed. The code include all the letters of the English alphabet, all thenumbers and several punctuation mark marks. A variation to the telegraph was areceiving module that Morse had invented. The module consisted of amechanically operated pencil and a roll of paper. When a message was havethe pencil would draw the corresponding dashes and dots on the paper to bedeciphered later. galore(postnominal) inventors including Alexander Bell and Thomas Edisonsought to re volutionize the telegraph. Edison devised a deciphering machine.This machine when receiving Morse code would print letters corresponding to theMorse code on a roll of paper hence eliminating the need for decoding the code.2.2. Mr. Watson, sire HereThe first successful teleph angiotensin-converting enzyme was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.He along with Elisha Gray fought against t... ... they use differentaddressing protocols, only routers may be used. During these times MANs(Metropolitan Area Networks) are in use and development today. These userouters that are connected preferably via a fiber optic cable, to create onelarge network.5.2. Pluto Calling EarthAny networks larger than 1000m typically curse on telephone digital linesfor data transfer. These networks are called Circuit Switched digital Networks .Circuit Switched Digital Networks utilize a switching matrix at the exchangeoffice of a telephone company that connects local calls to long exceedservices. The Telephone companies now offer dial up circuits with signalingrates of 56, 64, and 384 kilobits per turn as well as 1.544 megabits persecond. Another type of local area network to LAN connections are packet boat switching networks.These are services that a network router calls up on a digital line. Theyconsist of a group of packet switches that are connected via intraswitch trunks(usually fiber optic) that relay addressed packets of information amid them.Once the packet reaches the destination packet switch, it sends it via anotherdigital connection to the receiving router. Telecommunication Essay -- Technology Computer Networks Essays Telecommunication1. IntroductionComputer and telephone networks inflict a gigantic impact on todayssociety. From letting you call John in Calgary to letting you make a withdrawat your friendly ATM machine they control the flow of information. But todayscomplicated and expensive networks did not start out big and complicated butrather as a wi re and two terminals back in 1844. From these simple networks tothe communication giants of today we will look at the evolution of the networkand the basis on which it functions.2. The Beginnings2.1. Dot Dot Dot Dash Dash Dash Dot Dot DotThe network is defined as a system of lines or structures that cross.In telecommunications this is a connection of peripherals together so that theycan exchange information. The first such exchange of information was on May 24,1844 when Samuel Morse sent the famous message What hath God wrought from theUS Capitol in Washington D.C. across a 37 mile wire to Baltimore using thetelegraph. The telegraph is basically an electromagnet connected to a batteryvia a switch. When the switch is down the current flows from the batterythrough the key, down the wire, and into the sounder at the other end of theline. By itself the telegraph could express only two states, on or off. Thislimitation was eliminated by the fact that it was the duration of the connection that determined the dot and dash from each other being short and longrespectively. From these combinations of dots and dashes the Morse code wasformed. The code included all the letters of the English alphabet, all thenumbers and several punctuation marks. A variation to the telegraph was areceiving module that Morse had invented. The module consisted of amechanically operated pencil and a roll of paper. When a message was receivedthe pencil would draw the corresponding dashes and dots on the paper to bedeciphered later. Many inventors including Alexander Bell and Thomas Edisonsought to revolutionize the telegraph. Edison devised a deciphering machine.This machine when receiving Morse code would print letters corresponding to theMorse code on a roll of paper hence eliminating the need for decoding the code.2.2. Mr. Watson, Come HereThe first successful telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.He along with Elisha Gray fought against t... ... they use differentaddressing prot ocols, only routers may be used. During these times MANs(Metropolitan Area Networks) are in use and development today. These userouters that are connected preferably via a fiber optic cable, to create onelarge network.5.2. Pluto Calling EarthAny networks larger than 1000m typically rely on telephone digital linesfor data transfer. These networks are called Circuit Switched Digital Networks .Circuit Switched Digital Networks utilize a switching matrix at the centraloffice of a telephone company that connects local calls to long distanceservices. The Telephone companies now offer dial up circuits with signalingrates of 56, 64, and 384 kilobits per second as well as 1.544 megabits persecond. Another type of LAN to LAN connections are packet switching networks.These are services that a network router calls up on a digital line. Theyconsist of a group of packet switches that are connected via intraswitch trunks(usually fiber optic) that relay addressed packets of information between them .Once the packet reaches the destination packet switch, it sends it via anotherdigital connection to the receiving router.

Personal Reflections on the Self Essay

Icertify thatthe attachedpaper is my original work and has non previously been submitted by me or anyone else for any class. I further declare I have cited all sources from which I usedlanguage, ideas, and information,whether quotedverbatim or paraphrased, and that any assistance of any kind, which I received while producing this paper, has been acknowledged in the References section. I have obtained written permission from the copy duty holder for any trademarked material, logos, or images from the Internet or other sources.I further agree that my name typedon the line below is intended to have, and shall have, the same validity as my handwritten signature. Studentssignature (name typed here is equivalent to a signature) Marjorie Neal When we talk close to self, it is generally meant to be a reflection of an individuals identity and separate from others and the milieu (Huitt, 2009). The most widely used concepts when it comes to self are the self-concept and self-esteem. Self-est eem is the sense of self worth and dictates how we opinion about ourselves where self-concept is dictated by how an individual answers the point who am I? (Myers, 2008).Research has shown that self-concept is the basis for all motivated behavior because self-concept that provides individuals with possible selves and those possible selves create the motivation for behavior (Huitt, 2009). Self-concept is built through the wreak of taking action and reflecting on the action one has taken as well as what others tell him about what he has done (Huitt, 2009). We are not born with a self-concept. Self-concept is developed through interaction with the environment and ones reflection of that interaction. Self-concept has four parts self-image, self-esteem, ideal-self and self-efficacyMy infant had all the friends that my parents approved of, she got the faithful grades, she was not in special education classes and at home report cards and progress reports were constantly compared. I nev er heard that I was doing a great job or that I had improved on this subject or that it was always how wonderful my sisters grades were compared to my Cs that I worked in truth punishing for in the early years. By the third grade I was behind in reading and math so I had to go to special classes to halt help on those subjects. I not only felt inadequate at home only when the other students in school made me feel very stupid and not good enough.I was picked on at school and called all sorts of names from stupid to Margarine to Rhino. Looking back it was kids universe kids and picking on me because they could see that it bothered me. I used to come home in tears and all my parents said was to ignore them and they would stop solely they did not stop. I was in the loser group and there was no getting out of it. By third grade I believed them. When I entered petty(prenominal) High School, I started off in the lowest group for my classes, the one that all the troublemakers were in an d all the stupid kids.I got tired of being lumped with those kids and contumacious I could do better so I decided I was going to work hard and talk to my teachers about moving up a group. In sixth grade I went from group four to group three at the half way point in the year. This gave me a man of a boost but I still was not happy. I wanted to be one of the smart kids like my sister was so that my parents would be proud. So in seventh grade I worked harder and talk to my teachers and I was moved from group three into group two. I was feeling better about myself and continued to push harder until I was eventually in group one by the end of the eighth grade.Being in group one meant I could take the college direct classes I wanted to take in High School, it also meant that I was just as good as my sister was but that did nothing for me at home because I was struggling to pull Cs and my sister was still pulling As. Nonetheless, I was proud of my learning and myself so I tried colleg e level classes in High School. I did fine in college English but not so good in Math. I found that high school was very difficult for me and after all those years of trying to be as good as my sister I still could not pull the same grades no matter how hard I worked at it.I gave up and stopped taking college level classes with the hope that the other classes would be easier for me and I could pull the As and Bs that my parents were so proud of my sister for getting. When I continued to make do my freshman and sophomore year I gave up and decided that I was going to do what it took to get those Cs and nothing more. I became very discouraged. therefore my parents separated and we moved from my hometown to the Cape with my aunt so I had to change schools half way through my sophomore year.I was happy with that, a new group of kids to meet and different expectations by the kids I already knew in that school so this was going to be easy and that was my easiest semester ever. I at lon g last got the good grades that I was looking for and my mother stopped criticizing me for my choice in friends. She actually approved of most of my friends. My sister at that point became the problem child. Then it all fell apart. My mother decided that she was going to take a job in Boise, Idaho and my sister and I had to move with her across the country.I had finally adjusted to the idea of my parents getting a divorce and now she was going to take me away from all of my life long friends and everything I knew. My attitude, self-esteem and everything went right down the toilet. When we got to Idaho I didnt care anymore. I was going to do what I had to do to graduate and get out of my mothers kinfolk so I could go back to Massachusetts where I knew people and I was home. I made brusk choices in friends, poor choices in behavior, and poor choices in my schoolwork all because the only thing I could see was anger.I was so angry with both of my parents, my mother for making me move to Idaho and my preceptor for not fighting to keep us in Massachusetts. It was like my opinion did not matter and once again my sister was the queen. All the good I had done in junior high and down the Cape did not matter anymore. I graduated from high school, turned down a array career and moved back to Massachusetts where I met my first husband. It was a marriage destined to fail. My first husband was very abusive verbally and emotionally. He constantly made me feel like I was not worth the dirt I walked on.I was diagnosed bipolar two years after we got conjoin and he never took the time to learn about it, said he didnt believe in mental illness and did not help me attend the help I needed so it was a very rocky ten-year marriage. I did get two wonderful children out of the marriage though, of that I was thankful and challenged. After my first husband and I divorced, I met my current husband. He is the exact opposite of my first husband. We have a very good family. It was th e relationship with my first husband and all the abuse that I went through in the ten years we were married and my childhood experiences that made me who I am today.

Human societ

The human party is a very complicated structure. It consists of a huge quantity of members, all(prenominal) of them with their own thoughts, emotions and experiences. The whimsicality of society unifies every(prenominal) those members and therefore, they must correspond to the standards of that society. They have to elaborate some special mode of accompaniment, thinking, behaviour in order to be desire former(a). macrocosm like all thats the main motto of human society of all sequences. Within the complex structure of society one net be happy and rich, other unhappy and poor but everyone tries to be like the rest. besides it is well known that each rule can have its exceptions. So, the human society has. There ar people who are not able to find their taper in the society. Each of them has his own reasons. One just doesnt privation to be like all, the other just cant behaviour like people around him and so on. In the world literature the apprehension of the foreigner h as been rather often discussed. Among these discussions the view of outsider by Thomas Mann and Albert Camus are one of the most interesting. Tonio Kroeger in the novel of the same name by T. Mann is rather a typical outsider. So, what made him to be so?Surely, he is an creative person and the real artist is always a little bit opposite from the crowd. But there are many talented artists which are not outsiders at all in their real life. Tonio is a unfrequented artist. These two speech communication- lonely artist are able to explain the Kroegers problem. The first word is lonely and the second is artist. The lonely is the reason and the artist is the consequence. Kroeger has become an artist because he was lonely and couldnt find himself in this life. All he can do is creating art describing the reality around him but he is not able to live in this reality.He realizes that his inability and suffers a lot because of that. Some of the events of this story must be perceived in symb olic manner because of Kroegers difficulties in being like other. His homosexual sympathy to Hans Hansen hasnt to be understood as just a physical sexual expression. This sympathy symbolizes the Kroegers aspiration for prestige bourgeois life as Hans was the bright representative of same. Kroeger couldnt find himself in this bourgeois life but was eager of living like his normal contemporaries. Thats why Hans attracted him. Kroeger lived in constant paradox within him.His heart was the heart of an artist but in his veins the bourgeois furrow was flowing. He wanted to be as easygoing and careless as his friends but he couldnt be so because his mind was depressed all the time by the events of the life around him and he could only describe them in his art. That was the main reason of Kroegens being the outsider. The main thing Kroeger had to unwrap during his life was that probably his outstanding skills as an artist were conditioned by his withdrawing from the ordinary life. In oth er words, if he had been an ordinary bourgeois personality he wouldnt have been a gifted artist.The main reason of his unhappiness was that he didnt want to see that simple thing it is not practical to connect things which can not be connected the prosy satisfied life and the delicate, sensitive vision of the artist. Should Kroegen understand that in time, the life would be untold easier for him. But he understood that later. Perhaps, thats the fate of each real talent to pass through many difficulties in order to find oneself in the art. The ordinary always remains to be ordinary. It is not worth to follow it.We must follow things that we have skills for and there always will be place for the ordinary in our life it will come into our lives by itself. But if talented person tries to overtake the ordinary or to live between the ordinary and the exalted he or she is doomed to unhappiness and misfortune. Precisely that started to happen with Tonio Kroeger. When he understood tha t it is not possible to find compromise between the Dionysian (all the passionate and emotional) and the Apollonian (rational and reasonable) he decided to combine them in his art and that was the unique correct decision for him.Albert Camus in his Stranger gives us the other concept of outsider. Meursault a man of absurd in the world of absurd, thats the Camus vision of the problem in case. When after the first sentence of the novel -Maman died today follow the neutral meditations of the protagonist regarding when died his mother today or yesterday, we understand the Meursault is completely in distinguishable to the notions of time, place and many other phenomena of our real world. All along the novel youthful arguments prove that. Meursault lives being ruled by purely physical instincts.His life consists of a number of patterns (ways of behaviour) which he uses every day. For example, he becomes sad because Sunday came and stony-broke the customary way of his everyday life. The heat produced by the sun when he goes back from the funeral of his mother worries him more than the very death of his mother. In other words the Meursault activities look completely paradoxical for other people, but not paradoxically for him. Camus presents in his hero his understanding of life in general and of truth in particular. To say more, Meursault believes sincerely in justice and truth.But he has his own notion of that truth. Yes, he doesnt cry at his mothers funeral. But on the other hand he neer says lies. He doesnt see any sense in acting like the rest of people. He just shows his own true emotions or indifference in each particular moment of his life. He is independent in the full meaning of this word. He doesnt believe in paragon, he lives by his own motives. Society tries to find some meaning in his behaviour but all in vain. It is not possible to find sense in absurd. Otherwise, it will not be absurd any more. Thus, Meursault embodies the Camus notion of so-ca lled relative truth.That is not all societys truth but the truth of one person. Yes, he guns down the Arab but he believes in justice and doesnt fork over to avoid it. Certainly, it sounds terribly but that is Camus absurd vision of the truth. On the one hand Meursaults activities are horrible as that his relative truth makes a lot of harm to other people but on the other hand he is not eager of making harm to anyone, he never lies, he is just living his own life which is right to his opinion. This difference between Meursaults truth and societys truth makes Meursault to be the outsider.He cant understand the sense of the societys existence (to say it more exactly he doesnt even want to understand it as it is not important for him) and the society, in its turn, cant find out any meanings in the mode of Meursaults life. Nevertheless, Meursault has learnt his lesson towards the end of the story. When we see him sentenced to death it is already possible to speak about new Meursault. It doesnt mean that he has completely changed his moral perception. He still doesnt believe in God and is sure that after death there is nothing but non-existence.But he started using his memory what he has never done ahead. He think backs his father and understands all the advantages of human memory. He had never resorted to his memories and lived only following his physical impulses. When being in prison he understood how proper it can be to remember something that has happened once. Meursault starts to distinguish the past and the future. His imagination and feelings work like they never did before. He realizes that both imagination and feelings (spiritual, not physical feelings) are rather useful in regular life.Only in prison he begins to perceive each new day like a gift (as there were few left before his death penalty) without classifying them in days which are good and in days which break his customary way of life. In other words he began to understand that his life was not as correct as it seemed to him before. But he started to understand that too late when his life was going to be cut by those who havent managed to find some meaning in his life. Both Tonio Kroeger and Meursault realized the mistakes of their existence.Kroeger understood that he was unable to learn living like other people because the problem which was, by the way, created by himself was already too significant and complex for him and he had to find some area in which he could corroborate rid of that immense moral tension. That area became his art for him. Meursault couldnt change his life because he was already sentenced to death for the actions of his previous egoistic self-life. These two protagonists are similar in this respect as they both realized the necessity to change their lives. Nevertheless, there is a clear difference in being outsider between Kroeger and Meursault.Kroeger was a brightly expressed outsider as he couldnt find himself in his society and that was hurti ng him a lot. He rattling was out of societys side. He crossed successfully with the society within his professional skills only when he was describing that society in his works. As to the commonplace reality- he was an unhappy man. Meursault, contrary to Kroegen, represents another type of outsider outsider within society. Meursault was the member of society and thats why society was surprise by his behaviour. He was a stranger within society and that made his activities paradoxical.Kroeger experienced pain because he was outsider and the society didnt care a lot about it. Meursault didnt suffer a lot because of being outsider but society suffered because of his activities. Speaking about the outcomes made by each of these two protagonists it is necessary to say that Kroegers conclusion was more successful than Meursaults. Kreoger found the decision of his problem in his art and Meursault had not already time for the correction of his mistakes as he realized them under the threa t of guillotine. Being outsider means to not coincide with the publics opinions and norms of life.T. Mann and Albert Camus showed us that the notion of the outsider is poly-semantic. Tonio Kreoger and the stranger Meursault are both outsiders but each in his proper manner. Kroeger is an outer outsider (he wants to be within the society being like all) and Meursault is an inner outsider (he doesnt feel himself to be outsider but the society consider him to be so). Regarding Manns story it would be helpful to bring to an end that it is not worth to follow the common opinion and try to be like all. The most important thing is to preserve the skills and the lofty given to you by the nature.As to the Camus novel, it is possible to learn from it that being honest only for oneself is not enough, it is also necessary to thing about the society you live in and that ones notions of truth are not always common for all. The society was created by people precisely in order to find the compromis e between different peoples opinions. Both Kroeger and Meursault have become outsiders by themselves. The conclusions they have made from their mistakes are rather consoling. So, hope that Mann and Camus novels will serve as good examples for many for not being an outsider in the future.

Research about smoking habit Essay

bullet is associaated with an increased overall mortality. It was recognized early in the atomic number 18a of indutrilized cigaratte employ custodyt and mass use. Smokers will often says that they ar not addicted to cigarrate. They thinl of bullet habit , which they can control and contai and would be able to stop at every time. The definition of smoking is the way , the act of smoking tobacco or other subtances. gibe to history of smokers , tobacco or scientifically call necotine is a herbal plant .The herbal plant is roughly(predicate) 1.8 meters high . it has big leaf about 30 centimeters . The reason why , smoking is addictive becouse of it gestate nicotine , a subtances that given to monkeys ,rats, dogs will precipitate chemical dependency .Cigarrattes firsts produced by Julep Cigarattes , and marketed by the Julep Cigarattes Company of Boston and Hahira about 1935 , then by and by by Pen Tobacco Company and finally atound 958 By Brown and Williamson . A commercial c igarattes manufacturing plant was built in Harira, Georgia in 1962 . When the milling machinery first opened , it manufactured Osteen cigarattes until the depression hit in 1929. After the few years , the factor outy closed and all cigarattes making equipment was removed .Smoking accounts for one out of every five death in Malaysia . It is the most important modifiable cause of premature death , responsible annually for an estimated cxx 000 years of potential life lost. About 10 000 Malaysians die each year becouse of smoking ( Tobacca 2003 ). According to the World Health Organization ( WHO ) , there are about4.9 millions tobacco related deaths each year . This fegure educates tobacco use the leading cause of preentable death in the world . From 4.9 millions tobacco relateds death , 1.1 millions accur in the southwest east asia region , which is the largest producer of tobacco and tobacco products .The biggest increase in desease are in India . In the western Pacific Region , 62 percent of men and six percent of women smoking , leaving hte majority of non smokers exposed to second hand smoke ( WHO/WPRO , 2004 ) . The biggest Increse in tobacco related disease are judge in China , where an estimated two to three millions death will accur by 2020 ( WHO/WPRO , 2004 ). The Easten Madeteranian Region ( EMRO ) is not far from the current trends in China . Egypt has a wax in all tobacco related cancer including lung cancer which contributes over 90 percent of all death .Cigarretes smoking is a risk factor for stroke death . It is well known that cegirattes smoking is associated with an incresed risk of cardiovascular disease . manyepidemiological studies in Western populitions have identified smoking as an freelancer risk factor for stroke and this association has olso been found . However , epidemiological selective information regarding the relationship between smoking and stroke in Japanese tribe living in Japan remain inconclusive . In contrast , howe ver , tobacco consumption in recent years been rising in developing contries including Malaysia . The prevalance of smoking among Malaysians adult aged 15 years and above had increased from 21 percent in 1985 to 31 percent in 2000 .Some 49 percent are all adult males and 5 percent of all adult females are now current smokers .1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENTPeople are becoming much more than sensetive to the smoking issues . In Malaysia , these are about 5 million smokers consuming an average of 14 cigarattes per day ( tobacco 2003 ) . unfortunately , the number of hte smokers is too large. It will triple the next three decades from 10 000 million in 1998 to 30 000 millions by the year 2030. As long as smoking is seriously dificult habit to beak , very few smokers are able to succeed in their attemts to quit . Various contries have proven that health care proffesionals can play an active role in helping smokers to break free of their tobacco addiction through a properly arganized smoking ex tremity proframs. Otherwise , smoking also will affects the non smokers person who bestfirend with them .The porpose of this study is to understand smoking habit of UNISEL ( University Selangor ) . This study will help the decision maker to makedecision about smoking arounf the campus . the goeverment is undertaking serious ( anti-smoking campaign ) arounf Malaysia but the result is discouraging . This shows not everybody is concerned about their healthy lifestyle . The statistics revealed that about eight percent of the estimated 4.6 millions smokers in Malaysia were students . It is about 50 to 60 teenagers started smoking a day . According to article Jasudason 2005 , the goverment had allocated RM20 millions a year for the next year for the next ten years for the anti smoking campaigns to prove its commitment the curbs the smoking habits among Malaysians .1.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVEThis research is all about why the tooshie smoking is popular among the teenagers. The reseacher is awa re that smoking is a major preventable cause of premature death . It does not only threaten materialisation masss currrent and future health but olso over the world a face the same problem nothing can change their perception . The prey of the research are -1. To find out why students involved in smoking at young age.2. To understand what student think of smoking.3. To know theatrical role of student who are involved in cigarattes smoking.1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDYAn important reason for carry out this study is to provide an understanding on the relate of smoking . The significance of this research is to show how, why student are involved in smoking . This study will provide usefull information for insurance makers of the university for taking steps to reduce incidents of smoing in campus. This olso will by understanding the habits , more effective anti smoking campaign should be planned and launched effectively .Besides , this abbreviation will provide usefull information that will help to overcome smoking habits in UNISEL student1.5 LIMITATION OF THE STUDYThis study control to the survey of students in the Diploma Business Management under Faculty Of Business in UNISEL only . This is because of financial limitation and time contraints.1.6 THE TIMESCLASE OF THE RESEARCH viewDetails30/10/14Literature ReviewCommunity surveys of the areasDesign the questionnaires- Collection of official and unofficial statistic 1/11/14 foremost session participant observation of the area2/11/14Field manoeuverInterview the smokers10/11/14Field work2st session participant observation of the area7/11/14Analysis of the data obtained from the field work8/11/14 compile the thesis1.7 RESEARCH QUESTION1. What is the percentage of student In Diploma Business Management in UNISEL Shah Alam who smoker?The percentage of students who smokers is %.2. What is the ratio of smoker between male and female student?The ratio of the smoker between male and female students is and out of respo ndents.3. What is the average number and cigarette that student smoke?According to table 1.1 shows the average number of student smoker per day is between 5 15 sticksitemHow many cigarettes do you smoke per day scoreLess than 5 sticks5 10 sticks10 15 sticks15 20 sticksMore than 20 sticksAre you smokeryescount% of Total coke %4. The amount of money spends on smoking every month.The amount of money they have spend on smoking cigarettes every month is RM for each person. Referring to the disbursement money of the week, the respondents usually spend about less than RM .5. Of those smoke, what is the percentage of student who tried to stopsmoking? The percentage of students who tried to stop smoking is about % of them.CHAPTER 2LITERATURE REVIEWThe process of developing the competencies began with a books review of other smoking finale workforce competencies. The review question was What documents are available that will help in the development of the core competencies required fo r people providing evidence-based treatment of tobacco dependence in New Zealand? The international boundary competencies accepted by the Association for the Treatment of Tobacco Use and Dependence (ATTUD) 9 in April 2005 were used as the starting point, with more recent and more specific literature then investigated to ensure competencies were measurable and relevant to New Zealand. A variety of databases were searched for this review, using the following search terms smoking accomplishment, workforce competency, clinical competence, professional competence, competency- based education, and competency. The databases included Medline, Embase, Cinahl, AMED, PsycINFO, PubMed, EBM Reviews Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, EBM Reviews Database of Abstracts for Reviews of Effectiveness, EBM Reviews ASP Journal Club, EBM Reviews Cochrane Central enter of Controlled Trials, and Centre for Reviews and Dissemination.A variety of other sources were searched for information, incl uding the reference lists of all obtained articles, key websites, and by asking key informants for relevant documents. All studies that focussed on smoking cessation competencies were sought, irrespective of study design, type of participants, sample size, or outcome measures. Only English language publications were sought. The search was restricted to literature published from 2005 onwards, that is, after the international cessation competencies developed by ATTUD were approved. The final literature search was completed on 7 March 2007. A narrative review of the literature was undertaken. Competency developmentA project team from the University of Aucklands School of Population Health developed a draft set of smoking cessation competencies based on information obtained fromThe 2007 New Zealand Smoking Cessation Guidelines10Consultation with an expert group comprising 14 people from throughout NewZealand selected for their expertness in cessation service provision and/or training. P age 49 URL http//www.nzma.org.nz/journal/121-1276/3114/CHAPTER 3RESEARCH OF METHODOLOGY3.1 IntroductionThe research employs quantitative research methods in conducting the study. In data collection , formal questionaires are prepared and the question are asked in a arranged order.3.2 RESEARCH peckerThe research intrument of this study is questionares . the survey instruments measures the level of impact in smoking habit whether is good for health or not good for health for the young age .3.3 DATA COLLECTIONThe research used thesurvey instruments to collect data research data . The research focuses on the opinion , when , why , how they involved in smoking cigarrates . The data collection selected randomly in Faculty of Business of Diploma Business Management .This information will be gathered in the following ways.InterviewSemi-structured interview techniqueExisting framework from previous researchGather detailed general information including age & gender taken before observations. CHAPTER 4DATA ANALYSIS4.1 INTRODUCTIONAfter all data have been gathered and collected , it must be analyzed. Thisprocess is called data analysis. As mentioned , 120 questionaires will be sent to respondent consist of 55 males and 65 females .4.2 FREQUENCY ANALYSISThe analysis is based on the questionaires analysis is given to the respondents . The information in this part is divided in three parts as part A , Part B , part C1. PART A THE RESPONDENTSAccording to the study , there are eight question on students background2. PART B ABOUT HTE SMOKERThis incision shows the analysis of smoker who is involved in the cigarrates smoking and how much they spend in buying the cigarrates per week .3. PART C NON SMOKERSThis section is mainly for the non smokers olso for a smoker who has stopped smoking and how they are motivated to keep away from smoking.

Diverse Subjects Essay

Creativity is an essential dimension of life and it is found at ein truth level of existence. The planets and stars are creative in their own way. Animals are creative in their own way of innovation and adaptation. But what about humankind beings? Are we creative to find beauty in our lives and add beauty to others life? The very essence of formation of human body from a atomic number 53 cell zygote to a multicellular body is the creativity of nature. But the human mind has somehow lost its ability to think of new ideas and heighten the world.There is a global institution that is labeling millions of people as failures just because they failed to memorize few facts and figures. This institution is our so called education system. The very exact of education is now limited to a classroom with a blackboard packed with forty to fifty students with one elderly person dictating them what they should learn. No music, dance, machination or games but just an authority of examination is t here to test their intelligence. Number of studies done on young children have shown that children before school were very creative and as they continue with their schooling, their creativity is lost.The present education system kills creativity, stifles imagination, and destroys curiosity in children- all in the name of learning. Major technology giants facebook, Apple, Microsoft would not have been there if their creators had not dropped out of formal education. The greatest of all minds-Einstein did not bother to memorize his own address or phone number. India had overly seen some of the great personalities- Dhirubhai Ambani who proved that even a common man can become a billionaire, M.S.Subramaniam who made Indian self-reliant on provender grains, Pandit Ravi Shankar who is the ambassador of Indian music to the world. Such people are not the products of this education system. Had it done so, there would have been millions in number.We are taught to be a part of a rat-race stri ving to gain excellence by mugging up theoretical concepts to get a top rank and keep up with the cut-throat competition. That is where the creativity is being slaughtered and excellence is being sacrificed at the altar of expediency. Instead of reducing students to test-taking machines, they should be encouraged to create mistakes so that they can learn to advance upon themselves.Various initiatives have been taken to encourage Gandhis model of education-an education system with human values. Swaraj university is one such example where the youth is equipped with skills to deal out creatively with complexity, collapse and change the world. More such reforms should be made. The children should be encouraged to do job of their interest so that they enjoy their work rather than seeing it as an obligation. The education system must be revamped to foster enthusiastic youngsters to keep their creativity and dreams intact.

Macbeth- Act 1 Journal for Lady Macbeth

Act 1 Journal Jabie H. (Scene 5) Journal of Lady Macbeth After reading the letter Macbeth sent her. Blue Jays play dumb and dumber, with and with expose Yunel Escobar Perkins. Toronto supporter Thu Sep 20, 2012. Website.My dear Macbeth is now the thane of Cawdor and has been promised to be the future king by the three witches, oh how wonderful this is Queen Lady Macbeth I can already smell the royal power. But wait I do worry if Macbeth really has what it takes to capture the crown, even if he has the ambition he does not have the mother wit to do things that are foul and get the crown. Macbeth is far too kind and naive to go out his ways, just like he was five days ago when he first confessed his love to me, I told him I needed more time, I knew he would come to good use of mine.I never had the nitty-gritty for Macbeth merely I knew I could get power if I married him, since his father was the thane of Glamis, I knew he would inherit the shoes when his father passes away, but I am not good with patience, when there is a chance to get power I want it done as quickly as possible. When I heard the news that the thane of Glamis fell really ill, I agreed to marry Macbeth under one condition that he would poison his father and inherit the position as the thane of Glamis, and of course Macbeth was easy to convince, since he was madly in love with me.When it came to play the game of power, Macbeth plays dumb and dumber, it was time to give his father the poison, I was ceremony him that night as he was pouring the poisoned water in his fathers cup, thats when I saw hesitation in his look and his eyes started to tear, I knew he couldnt do it and would tell his father the truth, so at that moment I had to decide quickly, and I decided to poison his father with or without him.I entered the room before Macbeth had the chance to speak and assured his father that Macbeth couldnt handle to see him at such ill state, and so I guided Macbeth out of the room and poisoned his father myself. Of course Macbeth wouldnt forgive me so I convinced him that his father would have died anyway, and this just made the process quicker. Making him the thane of Glamis was one thing, but making him the King is now my priority, the power and richness that comes with the title is far too great to miss, I am ready to murder the King if I have to, Macbeth might not agree, but I can do it with and without him.

The Financial Crisis’ Lack of Impact on IB Programs

The past year everyone in Greece is complaining about the financial crisis that hit the clownish during the autumn of 2009. Although in the set out around people believed that the country would be able to go through it without major problems, they were soon proven wrong. Not only Greece wasnt able to contend the crisis but almost faced bankruptcy and had to go under the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in order to survive. The financial measures enforced by the IMF bear upon the financial situation of all citizens of Greece.Although the richest families even started facing financial problems, the number of students graduating from private aims not only did not have a decrease, but in contrast had a small increase. In Greece, in order to be sure one will ingest abroad, it would be best the student would fit the International Baccalaureate program, mostly referred to as IB. Since the first year the IB program came to Greece by Moraitis School (1984) the number of students deci ding to follow it and go study abroad has been increasing steadily.But not only has the number of students graduating from private high schools increased, during a very severe financial crisis, but the percentage of students freeing to study abroad through the IB program has remained stable. Despite the fact that the tuition fees for the International Baccalaureate are more than than those for the regular Greek high school program offered by private schools. During the pedantic years prior to the economic crisis, the IB program had a steady increase of 10% when it came to its students.More specifically the schoolman year 2006/07 the percentage of students attending the program was 50 % and a year later it had come to a total of 60%. A year later, the academic year 2008/09, the percentage of students rose to a 70% and as it was the year before the financial crisis hit the country, it was the last year there was an increase in the number of students applying for the IB program. Si nce last year, the academic year 2009/10, the percentage of IB students has remained stable at a 60% despite the fact that the economy of the country is in a worse state during the past 6 months. Moraitis School statistics). Mrs. Zalma, a mother of three, out of which the two are graduates and the youngest one will go to university next boil down said Despite the economic crisis, I agreed with my son to follow the IB program, as I saw that my daughter who graduated from a foreign university has more work opportunities than my older son who finished a Greek university. The fact that there are more opportunities for a career in foreign countries due(p) to the economic crisis is a major reason why many students decide to go study abroad.Not only because certain specialities are different from country to country (such as jurisprudence), but in addition because parents and students do not trust the Greek universities to provide them a high standard certificate, when it comes to univ ersities other from architecture, medicine law and economics. As Mrs. Papadopoulou said, I dont mind paying higher tuition fees for our sons education in the middle of an economic crisis, as I know he will have a better emerging than staying to study in Greece, due to the higher standards of the certificates of foreign universities. This is the way most parents sending their children study abroad think, having in mind not what speciality their children are going to choose but if the university they decide to attend to has a obedient reputation and therefore credibility or not.But this is not only the way of thought of parents that are worried about the future of their children. As mentioned above, it is also the students that nowadays do not trust the power of a certificate from a Greek institution. During the past decade that I have been working for Moraitis School, I have seen more and more students wanting to study abroad, as they do not trust the Greek educational system. They feel more confident having a bachelor degree from foreign universities, especially from the States, United Kingdom and France. said Mr. Edippidis, maths teacher in Moraitis School. This shows that even students have the same angst as their parents concerning their future and want to go out to the workplace equipped with a strong degree, especially now in the midst of this financial crisis.In order to get this and feel confident they choose a more expensive but more promising program to make sure they will have a place in the universities of their choice. This way, as the trust of students towards the Greek universities is fading and the workplace in Greece does not offer the same opportunities as other countries, students and parents turn towards the educational institutes of those countries. And as they feel they will a have a better chance of entering those universities through the IB program, families do not care giving a little more to education, despite the difficult financi al situation in Greece.

Patterns of migration Essay

You can copy/paste the questions below to your own word document or you can download this information Here. Please answer the pastime questions and submit it as an assignment.1 define migrationThe permanent relocation of residential place.2 explain the effects migrations have had on both geography and scoreIt has contributed to the evolution and development of separate cultures, to the diffusion of cultures by interchange and communication, and the complex mix of tidy sum and cultures found in different regions of the realism today.3 go out that migration occurs at different scalesMigration can occur as intercontinental or interregional.4 explain why people change their residential location nation change their residential location because changes in life cycle, income level (either more or less money available to spend on housing), job location, comprehend safety of neighborhood, better school district, convenient location, and many other factors5 analyze migrations in terms of classifications (forced, voluntary, imposed) and pillowcases Migration can either be forced where it is not up to them, voluntary where it is up to them, or imposed where it is up to them but is highly advisable that they do keep. There atomic number 18 five types and each type can be put into one of the two classifications, which are conservative or innovative. Innovative migrations include those people who persist to find a in the buff way of life and Conservative movers are those who move to find a new surrounding.Primitive Migration is those who move due to environmental factors, forced migration is for those who move because they are forced (usu on the wholey by the government), Impelled Migration is similar to forced but people still can have some say in if they move, Free Migration is those who move for economic betterment, and Mass Migration which is for those who move in large numbers. 6 explain the decision to immigrate in terms of push and pouf factors Those who mo ve for pull factors are moving because the other place has more to offer and those who move for push factors move because where theyre at currently is not doing them well.7 take out patterns of migration using the patterns of distance decay, intervening opportunity, place utility, step migration, chain migration, channelized migration, and migration fields Both push and pull factors are affected by place utility, which is the persons vivacious satisfaction or dissatisfaction with a place. Distance decay and intervening opportunity are also related topics and these concepts state that individuals will choose a close-set(prenominal) location over a location further away if they are both equal in other aspects. Step migration is a concept that describes those who migrate in steps such as from a farm to a small city and then to a big city. Chain migration is a concept that says that people are more likely to move somewhere where they already have connections.Channelized migration an d migration fields have to do with chain migration and migration fields are areas where people move from to a certain city. Channelized migration is when there is a reoccurring them of people moving in similar patterns. 8 describe the geography of dislocation refugee patterns and processes in the world today The IOM is working with 155 member states to take refugees and relocate them to places where they can be properly worked with to sustain a better life. Africa, Europe, Southwest Asia and Southeast Asia all have a lot of problems and the IOM works extremely hard to get peole out of these places and out to better places. Classify these migrations by TYPE and decide whether the move was innovative or conservative. 9. westward migration of pioneer farmersConservative- Free migration10. modern Americans moving to AlaskaConservative- free migration11. Mormon migration to Utahconservative- mass migration12. Middle East nomads moving to urban areas in the Persian Gulf innovative- primit ive migration13. African slave tradeinnovative- forced migration14. flight of ancient Britons at the arrival of the Saxon invaders conservative- driven migration15. lead story of Tears relocation of the Five Civilized Tribes to Oklahoma innovative- forced migration16. subsistence slash burn farmers in the Amazonconservative- primitive migration17. resettling of Germans, post WWII, because of border shifts in Poland conservative- impelled

The role of government in fostering intermodal transport innovation

Freight battery-acid systems are very important completely over the world and are considered to be very significant to the world for regional and local economies (Konings & H. Nijkamp, 2008). The write has explained that using 1994 gross national product numbers incubus transportation made 6. 3 per penny of total expenditure (Knoning & H.Nijkamp, 2008).Freight transportation represents a percentage of total expenditures 38. 52 per cent of the total. Here in the United States charge transportation system has go very important of global network, which has increase cleverness and demand for the needs of customers that are placed on despatch services.There have been past studies and concerns about environmental and health issues, for these reasons, yes, I do agree with the writer and that he did provide several reasons to utilise proactive policies to foster in landmarkodal transport invention and ultimately, enhance the competitive edge of the American economy, foster the rol e of consignment transportation as an agent of economic evolution and efficiency of the onus system, and to reduce the negative environmental and health externalities, and congestion, produced by encumbrance transportation activity (Knoning & H.Nijkamp, 2008).The author also explained and shows that the absence of intermodal innovation initiatives in the United States and that the analysis may provide proof and insights into how to tackle the problem of defining, implementing intermodal innovation initiatives (page, 304). It is very clean that that the author has also explains that well-documented American case provides insights into how best to overcome the ch bothenge associated with defining policies, programmes to foster intermodal innovation (page, 304).The analysis does provide supporting information that assess the role of the government. The United States is known to be a major the head of transportation look and innovation. The author explained that it was not easy to identify a consonant or coherent focus on the systemic challenges of freight transportation due to part of which could be found in the institutional diversity and durability of American transportation finance planning and operations.The ordinal century, research efforts by the government and universities and hidden industries has grown and so have diversity (page, 305). The major federal agency that identifies and sponsor or conduct freight transportation research in the United States that highlights their influence role. (1) subject field Science Foundation (NSF)-and expanding the partnership with USDOT, based on successful model of public- privy research partnership in the semiconductor industry.(2) federal official Highway Administration (FHWA) largest best funded of USDOT, responsible for managing the Federal Aid Highway program. (3) Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) conducts research in the area of safety. Bur of transfer Statistics (BTS) is the Americas chief(a) re pository of data on all aspects of mobility, and in cooperation with the US Census Bureau, BTS is conducts a Commodity escape Survey (CFS) every five years.The Department of Transportation (DOT) supports and participates in applied transportation research aimed at for improving maintenance or enhancing their operations and funds freight research projects that is through local universities and the federally sponsored University Transportation Centers (UTCs), which are projects that focus on either specific operational issues or freight transportation modeling to support statewide planning efforts.National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP), administered by the Transportation Research Board under the guidance of the Standing Committee on Research of the American knowledge of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). All can be found in additional locations for American transportation research, Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs), by law focus on transport ation and land work issues in the United States urbanized areas, and diverse geography from across the MPO jurisdictions, which only some of them would identify freight movement.The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act, supports exploration of the freight transportation opportunities has enabled intermodal planning and project development which is to become a central focus of the federal and state transportation agencies work according to the author on (pages, 308, 309). The author did show the main challenges of implementing a research programme that could stimulate intermodal innovations in freight transportation.The author stated that the size and complexity of the American freight system poses a challenge that the implementation of freight research programme, which conflicting objectives of different freight modes are a reflection of competing with each other. The competition includes all modes and across the whole geography of the country (page, 315).Singapore for example, the Netherlands, has a close association between the success or failure of a particular freight enterprise, meaning that the Port of Singapore and Port of Rotterdam and the economic development of the country, shows the importance of freight transportation and intermodal innovation which shows more cooperative working environment between the private industry and the government(page, 316).So in other words the planning horizons of the systems operators, which are part of the private sector that keeps day-today operations of time horizons, short. This makes the public agencies responsible for planning, financing and implementing transportation projects. For as planning cycles is complex decision making and to implementing procedures is short term-within two years, medium terms two to five years, long term 10-20-50 year planning horizon.This planning horizon complicates the process by trying to define goals with transportation agencies and freight industry. When trying to adv ance the innovations from freight transportation research, disparity needs to take things into account, meaning that the research partnership and the freight industry should join and work together to consider freight issues for the nations economy. The freight industry leaders need to play a very critical role by gentility the level of awareness with transportation research, education and training (page, 318).The analysis did show the focus on the American case conclusions, recommendation, and identified challenges that are related to an institutional setting and features that are related to the American freight transportation system, and related to the government agencies. There needs to be larger steps towards using research for intermodal transport innovation. The public and private policy people need to come together to engage to implement efforts for change.

Claude Mckay, a Dialectical Analysis Essay

In Claude McKays, Old England and Quashie to Buccra McKay uses dialect as a way to give poesys multiple meanings. What may be knock againstn as a simplistic or naive poem about Jamaican life may actu in ally be full of replicate meanings that only a select audience would be able to identify. In his poems, McKay ultimately gives Negros who cut back under lily-white colonists the underlying message of shocking resistance by revolution. Perhaps what makes this interpretation so convincing is the background of the author.McKay was born Sunny Ville Jamaica as the youngest of 11 sons. While in Jamaica, McKay wrote Songs of Jamaica, which is where Quashie to Buccra is derived from. In this time, he also became a self proclaimed socialist, As a socialist, McKay eventually became an editor at The Liberator, in addition to writing various articles for a number of left-wing publications (Giles 1). During this period, McKay wrote If We Must Die, another poem charged with angst against the oppressed Negro society.Notably this poem was exact aloud by Winston Churchill during World struggle II, however left unattri saveed to McKay himself. This can be acquiren as a reflection on society of the time, and how they werent ready to see a poem like that as a black revolutionary poem, and that the issues of the black Negro were quietly swept under the rug or ignored entirely. This is perhaps why the read of an Englishman would differ so greatly from an African Negro course session Quashie to Buccra, as the Englishmen of the time were out of look with the battle these rangeers were experiencing.McKays communist background may very well be a bi-product of the pagan discrepancies of the time, and a way for the workingman to get back at the bourgeoisie, or white, upper social class. To address the manifold meanings of Claude McKays work, the commentator must first look at the surface layer. As we discussed in class, the poems were with on the condition they were comp leted in Jamaican dialect, not necessarily because of Claude McKays stimulate choice.To a white, European society reading the poem, it comes across as a poem about a unsubdivided agriculturalist that is telling the white grove owner about the fruits of his labor, and how they may not be fully appreciated. In actuality, the poem can be seen by Negros as a way to criticize the white plantation owner and in fact plant the seeds of rebellion. Indeed, the title of the work itself leads credence to it being veiled in double meaning. While a white, European in the high rungs of the social ladder may read the poem as a simple address of worker to plantation owner.However, a Negro experiencing the strife of Quashie, the black peasant worker who produces sweet potatoes in the poem, may relate to the unfairness of they experience from the Buccra, which is the white man being addressed in the poem. Indeed, McKay points out in the poem, You taste the potato, and you say its sweet, but you do nt know how hard we work for it (McKay 2). Buccra even attempts to haggle for a lower price, raise showing he doesnt understand the work that goes into farming the sweet potatoes, You want a basketball hoop fe quattiewut (McKay 3).Not only does this demonstrate the Buccras insensitivity to the work that goes into the harvest, but it shows hes greedy and milking the natives for every last sixpence. A white reader may look at the reading as Quashie s suggest complaining about his hard work, The sun is hot like when fire catches a township (McKay 9). In reality, Quashie would do this work even if he werent required to because he has a sense of pride, Although the shade tree looks tempting, we wouldnt lie down even if we could (McKay 10-11).Someone working these handle could relate to the pride and craftsmanship that takes to plow in a straight line, or work through the rough Earth. This reading can be taken another step further. Its not super C for a fire to simply catch a town, a nd for a Negro reading the poem, they may see it as a call to rebel and actually set a town ablaze as vengeance against white society. A rebellion such as setting a rich town ablaze would not be unheard of in a communist state, and it might be a call to arms for Jamaican Negros reading the poems in Songs of Jamaica.Undeniably, there appears to be a lexicon for violence in the poem that may be entirely glossed over by a white, European reader. Although the vine is little, it can bear. It wishes for zipper but a little care. You see potato tearing up the ground, you run. You laughing, you must think its fun (McKay 16-20). As stated introductory, a European audience may feel this is simply Quashie denouncing that his work is difficult, and that hes just announcing his woes in a silly way, and that the whole thing just mirthfully amuses the white plantation owner.However, if you choose to look at this through the perspective of a Negro who is proclivity to break free of their oppres sors, it can have an entirely different reading. Quashie planting seeds can be seen as planting the seeds of an uprising. The imagery of potatoes coming up from the ground seems comical at first, but if youre an oppressed worker, you might see this as the crops being metaphorical for the workers rising forth to take revenge against the plantation owners.Even as Quashie explains to Buccra that hes serious, Buccra seems to completely blow him off as if hes making a fun, or a funny joke, as if the work isnt victorious a serious toll on the Jamaicans. This kind of sentiment can be seen in the last-place stanza, wherein Claude McKay seemingly dismisses everything hes talked about earlier, Yet quiet down the hardships always melt away, whenever it comes around to reaping daytime (McKay 25-26). A white, European reader may look at Quashies dismissal of all his earlier complaining, as if to say, Oh well, it may have been back breaking labor, but at least the potatoes are reasoned for e atingIn reality, there may be a darker reading here that a Jamaican potato sodbuster would be more apt to catch onto. The imagery of reaping day seems to also imply that if the Buccra doesnt start taking him seriously, the Grim Reaper, or in this case, the workers that are being taken vantage of, may make their troubles melt away by simply rising up and doing some reaping of their own that has nothing to do with crops. This does not mean, however, that McKay necessarily wanted a revolution.It may have been more of a last resort. Indeed, he makes is clear in Old England that he has great respect for British culture. McKay still expressed admiration for the British. He believed that the Jamaicans had acquired their democratic spirit and respect for law and order from the British (Tillery 14). Indeed, in Old England, McKay expresses great desires to visit what he calls his homeland. He refers to Queen capital of Seychelles as Queen Victoria the Good, and longs to visit the place where poets and kings alike are buried.Again, however, there appears to be a discrepancy in what different readers may interpret. While it may all appear reverent, he makes it clear that in death, the poets and kings is all alike, and that in their graves, the kings and queens find a place to hang up their crowns. This may symbolize McKays gripe with the wealthy class, and how they appear to have a disconnect with the working class Jamaicans, disdain his own love for Britain, and may not deserve a spot next to say the poets that exalt McKays writing.In conclusion, Claude McKay uses dialectical tools to draw different readers to different readings. What one person may see as a happy go lucky poem about a potato farmer may really represent a call to arms. His use of manipulating the dialect to create multiple readings causes the reader to question what exactly his true audience is what hes trying to tell them through treatment choice and double meaning.

Osmosis Lab Report Essay

AbstractThe objectives of this lab was to be able to create models of cells with the dialysis tubing to show us how the plasma membrane is selectively permeable, to study the raises of osmosis on a model cell, and to foresee the effect of solute slow-wittedness on osmosis. In order to achieve these objectives, we had to concern the dialysis tubing with either weewee, or unalike amounts of sucrose. We then tied come to the tubes and put them into beakers of distilled water to see how the color transposed in the bag/beaker. The vector sum was that the more sucrose in the bag, the great the final good deal.IntroductionThe reasons for doing this lab are so that we cease learn about osmosis with a model same to a cell and so that we can save a better to a lower placestanding of the process and nature of osmosis. Osmosis is diffusion but with water molecules. A concentration gradient exists and because of this, diffusion of solutes cant happen. Very select things can pass in and out, much(prenominal) as water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. In this situation, a large molecule of starch would be dissolved in water because the molecule is too big to fit through the membranes pores. Since the membrane in permeable to water molecules, it causes the water molecules to diffuse from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration.This movement itself is osmosis. To determine if the concentration of sources is isotonic (solute is equal to the cell), hypotonic (solute is lower outside of the cell), or hypertonic (solute is higher(prenominal) outside of the cell), you measure the total amount of particles in the origin. My hypothesis is if the dialysis tubing that is filled with sucrose solution and fully emerged in a beaker of distilled water, then the water get out seep into the dialysis tubing and the tubing will become a greater mass. The in pendent variables in this lab are the beakers of distilled water, and the amount of sucrose (0.2-1.0M). The dependent variables are the final mass of the bag, the salmagundi in the mass of the bag, and % change in the mass of the bag. The surmount is the amount of sucrose solution and distilled water (10ml).* Rinse out the medicine cup between solution uses. Dont forget to gently squeeze out the excess air in bags. * stick off the other end of all dialysis tubing with a piece of string. Run the bag under water for just a moment. After, gently squeeze the bag to check if it is leaking. If theres a leak, be sure to retie it tightly/tighter. * Dry the outside of the tubing with a paper pass over and use the balance to measure the mass of all 6 bags separately. Record the masses. * Place the bags into their corresponding beakers and fill the beakers with distilled water enough that the dialysis tubing is comp allowely submerged in the distilled water. Wait 30 minutes to let osmosis happen.* After the successions up, remove the bag from the beakers, wipe off excess liquid gently, and enter the bags masses separately. Record the masses. * For all solutions, subtract the initial mass from the final mass to get the change in mass of the bag. Record the positive or negative results. * For all solutions, take the results from the last footmark and divide it by the initial mass, then multiply it by 100 to get the percent change in mass for each bag. Record the percentages. * Calculate the class average % change in mass for each solution.Record results. ResultsDiscussionThe data is stating that the mass has risen after the 30 minute time period. Osmosis has occurred, because the water molecules have diffused into the dialysis tubing. I have concluded that my hypothesis was correct, since the date reinforces that the mass is greater after being put into the beakers of distilled water. Some sources of error couldve been when we found out that one of our bags was leaking, a nonher would be when the sucrose solution was spilled out of the dialysis tubing and it got all over the outside and we mightve not wiped off all of the solution off. More errors could be not covering the bags completely with distilled water or not leaving the bags in the beakers for exactly 30 minutes. Some modification that could be made to the lab to cleanse it could be having the same length of tubing/string, and stopwatches for timing 30 minutes exactly.Also, putting the tubing in at the same time so the timing is all on point could abet with accuracy. Questions that came to learning ability during this lab were Is the timing correct and how much will it affect the results? Are the solutions of sucrose sitting in the bags waiting while we fill the others going to change/be affected? Are any of the bags leaking or have any excess solution outside of the bag? Further research could be wherefore the sucrose solution doesnt diffuse through the membrane and what other solutions would have a similar effect as the sucrose solution. AcknowledgementsThank you to all of my sources including my lab partners Emily Bartholet, Emily Shephard, and Juliana Hartlove, the AP Biology Lab paper, Ms. Bell, and biology.arizona.edu for all of your help and assistance.SourcesAP, C. B. (2008). AP Biology Lab 1 Diffusion & Osmosis Activity 1b Osmosis. Student Background Information. The Biology Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Oct. 2012.

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 1

An Infinite Amount of Days Until My Inevit able-bodied Reunion with NikkiI dont have to sapidity up to k right off mum is fashioning a nonher surprise visit. Her toenails are of tout ensemble(a) cartridge holder pink during the summer months, and I recognize the flower design imprinted on her leather sandals its what mammy purchased the last time she gestural me out of the bad place and took me to the mall.Once again, M otherwise has found me in my bathrobe, exercising unattended in the courtyard, and I smile because I know she will yell at Dr. Timbers, asking him why I need to be locked up if Im only red to be left al matchless all day. rightful(prenominal) how many push-ups are you sack to do, Pat? ma says when I start a second serve of hot diagonal hundred without speaking to her.Nikki likes a man with a developed upper body, I say, spittle out one word per push-up, tasting the salty sweat lines that are running into my mouth.The August murk is thick, perfect for burning fat.Mom just watches for a minute or so, and then she shocks me.Her voice discriminate of quivers as she says, Do you requirement to come home with me today?I stop doing push-ups, turn my face up up toward Mothers, squint through the white noontime sun and I can immediately tell she is serious, because she looks worried, as if she is making a mis receive wind, and thats how Mom looks when she means something she has said and isnt just talking like she always does for hours on end whenever shes non upset or afraid.As long as you promise non to go looking for Nikki again, she adds, you can finally come home and die steadfastly with me and your father until we find you a excogitate and get you set up in an apart(predicate)ment.I resume my push-up routine, keeping my eyes riveted to the shiny sorry ant scaling a blade of grass directly below my nose, just now my peripheral sight catches the sweat beads leaping from my face to the ground below.Pat, just say youl l come home with me, and Ill bullshit for you and you can visit with your old friends and start to get on with your life finally. Please. I need you to want this. If only for me, Pat. Please.Double-time push-ups, my pecs ripping, growing pain, heat, sweat, change.I dont want to stay in the bad place, where no one believes in money gray linings or love or happy endings, and where everyone tells me Nikki will not like my new body, nor will she even want to see me when apart time is everyplace. But I am excessively afraid the people from my old life will not be as enthusiastic as I am now trying to be.Even still, I need to get away from the depressing doctors and the ugly nurses with their endless pills in paper cups if I am ever going to get my thoughts straight, and since Mom will be much easier to trick than medical professionals, I jump up, find my feet, and say, Ill come live with you just until apart time is over.While Mom is signing legal papers, I take one last shower in my room and then fill my duffel bag with clothes and my shut in picture of Nikki. I say good-bye to my roommate, Jackie, who just stares at me from his bed like he always does, drool running down off his chin like clear honey. Poor Jackie, with his random tufts of hair, specially shaped head, and flabby body. What woman would ever love him?He blinks at me. I take this for goodbye and good luck, so I blink back with both eyes meaning parallel good luck to you, Jackie, which I figure he understands, since he grunts and bangs his shoulder against his ear like he does whenever he gets what you are trying to tell him.My other friends are in music relaxation class, which I do not attend, because smooth jazz stimulates me angry sometimes. Thinking maybe I should say goodbye to the men who had my back while I was locked up, I look into the music-room window and see my boys sitting Indian style on purple yoga mats, their elbows resting on their knees, their palms pressed together i n front of their faces, and their eyes closed. Luckily, the folderol of the window blocks the smooth jazz from entering my ears. My friends look really relaxed at peace so I decide not to interrupt their session. I hate goodbyes.In his white coat, Dr. Timbers is waiting for me when I fall in my fret in the lobby, where troika palm trees lurk among the couches and lounge chairs, as if the bad place were in Orlando and not Baltimore. Enjoy your life, he says to me wearing that sober look of his and shakes my hand.Just as soon as apart time ends, I say, and his face falls as if I said I was going to kill his wife, Natalie, and their three blond-haired daughters Kristen, Jenny, and Becky because thats just how much he does not believe in silver linings, making it his business to preach apathy and negativity and pessimism unceasingly.But I make sure he understands that he has failed to infect me with his depressing life philosophies and that I will be looking forward to the en d of apart time. I say, Picture me rollin to Dr. Timbers, which is but what Danny my only black friend in the bad place told me he was going to say to Dr. Timbers when Danny got out. I sort of feel bad about stealing Dannys exit line, just now it works I know because Dr. Timbers squints as if I had punched him in the gut.As my develop drives me out of mendelevium and through Delaware, past all those fast-food places and strip malls, she explains that Dr. Timbers did not want to let me out of the bad place, but with the help of a fewer lawyers and her girlfriends therapist the man who will be my new therapist she waged a legal battle and managed to convince some judge that she could care for me at home, so I thank her.On the Delaware Memorial Bridge, she looks over at me and asks if I want to get better, saying, You do want to get better, Pat. Right?I nod. I say, I do.And then we are back in New Jersey, temporary up 295.As we drive down Haddon Avenue into the heart of Coll ingswood my hometown I see that the main cart looks different. So many new boutique stores, new expensive-looking restaurants, and well-dressed strangers walking the sidewalks that I wonder if this is really my hometown at all. I start to feel anxious, breathing heavily like I sometimes do.Mom asks me whats wrong, and when I tell her, she again promises that my new therapist, Dr. Patel, will have me feeling normal in no time.When we add up home, I immediately go down into the basement, and its like Christmas. I find the weight bench my mother had promised me so many times, along with the rack of weights, the stationary bike, dumbbells, and the Stomach Master 6000, which I had seen on late-night television and coveted for however long I was in the bad place.Thank you, thank you, thank you I tell Mom, and give her a huge hug, picking her up off the ground and spinning her almost once.When I put her down, she smiles and says, Welcome home, Pat.Eagerly I go to work, alternating be tween sets of bench presses, curls, railroad car sit-ups on the Stomach Master 6000, leg lifts, squats, hours on the bike, hydration sessions (I try to drink four gallons of water every day, doing endless shots of H2O from a shot glass for intensive hydration), and then there is my writing, which is mostly periodic memoirs like this one, so that Nikki will be able to acquire about my life and know exactly what Ive been up to since apart time began. (My memory started to slip in the bad place because of the drugs, so I began writing down everything that happens to me, keeping track of what I will need to tell Nikki when apart time concludes, to catch her up on my life. But the doctors in the bad place confiscated everything I wrote before I came home, so I had to start over.)When I finally come out of the basement, I notice that all the pictures of Nikki and me have been removed from the walls and the mantel over the fireplace.I ask my mother where these pictures went. She tells m e our house was depredatorized a few weeks before I came home and the pictures were stolen. I ask why a burglar would want pictures of Nikki and me, and my mother says she puts all of her pictures in very expensive frames. Why didnt the burglar steal the rest of the family pictures? I ask. Mom says the burglar stole all the expensive frames, but she had the negatives for the family portraits and had them replaced. Why didnt you replace the pictures of Nikki and me? I ask. Mom says she did not have the negatives for the pictures of Nikki and me, especially because Nikkis parents had paid for the wedding pictures and had only given my mother copies of the photos she liked. Nikki had given Mom the other non-wedding pictures of us, and well, we arent in touch with Nikki or her family right now because its apart time.I tell my mother that if that burglar comes back, Ill break his kneecaps and beat him within an inch of his life, and she says, I believe you would.My father and I do not t alk even once during the first week I am home, which is not all that surprising, as he is always working hes the district manager for all the Big Foods in South Jersey. When papas not at work, hes in his study, reading historical fiction with the door shut, mostly novels about the Civil War. Mom says he needs time to get used to my living at home again, which I am happy to give him, especially since I am sort of afraid to talk with Dad anyway. I remember him yelling at me the only time he ever visited me in the bad place, and he said some pretty awful things about Nikki and silver linings in general. I see Dad in the hallways of our house, of course, but he doesnt look at me when we pass.Nikki likes to read, and since she always wanted me to read literary books, I start, mainly so I will be able to participate in the dinner conversations I had remained silent through in the past those conversations with Nikkis literary friends, all English teachers who think Im an illiterate buff oon, which is genuinely a name Nikkis friend chaffers me whenever I tease him about being such a slender man. At least Im not an illiterate buffoon, Phillip says to me, and Nikki laughs so hard.My mom has a library card, and she checks out books for me now that I am home and allowed to read whatever I want without clearing the material with Dr. Timbers, who, incidentally, is a fascist when it comes to book banning. I start with The Great Gatsby, which I finish in just three nights.The best part is the introductory essay, which states that the novel is mostly about time and how you can never cloud it back, which is exactly how I feel regarding my body and exercise but then again, I also feel as if I have an infinite amount of days until my inevitable reunion with Nikki.When I read the actual story how Gatsby loves Daisy so much but cant ever be with her no matter how hard he tries I feel like ripping the book in half and calling up Fitzgerald and telling him his book is all wr ong, even though I know Fitzgerald is probably deceased. Especially when Gatsby is shot dead in his swimming pool the first time he goes for a swim all summer, Daisy doesnt even go to his funeral, Nick and Jordan part ways, and Daisy ends up sticking with racist Tom, whose need for sex basically murders an innocent woman, you can tell Fitzgerald never took the time to look up at clouds during sunset, because theres no silver lining at the end of that book, let me tell you.I do see why Nikki likes the novel, as its written so well. But her liking it makes me worry now that Nikki doesnt really believe in silver linings, because she says The Great Gatsby is the greatest novel ever written by an American, and yet it ends so sadly. One things for sure, Nikki is going to be very proud of me when I tell her I finally read her favorite book.Heres another(prenominal) surprise Im going to read all the novels on her American literature class syllabus, just to make her proud, to let her know t hat I am really interested in what she loves and I am making a real effort to salvage our marriage, especially since I will now be able to converse with her swanky literary friends, saying things like, Im thirty. Im five years too old to lie to myself and call it honor, which Nick says toward the end of Fitzgeralds famous novel, but the line works for me too, because I am also thirty, so when I say it, I will sound really smart. We will probably be chatting over dinner, and the reference will make Nikki smile and laugh because she will be so surprised that I have actually read The Great Gatsby. Thats part of my plan, anyway, to deliver that line real suave, when she least expects me to leave out knowledge to use another one of my black friend Dannys lines.God, I cant wait.